Mark 2:18-22

Verse 18. And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast. Were accustomed often to fast. Compare Lk 5:33, 18:12. Verses 19-22. See Mt 9:15-17

(q) "the bridegroom is with" Mt 25:1
Verse 20.

(r) "then shall" Acts 13:2
Verse 21.

(1) "of new cloth" or, "raw", or "unwrought"
Verse 22.

(s) "be marred" Job 32:19, Ps 119:80,83

Luke 5:33-39

Verse 33. See this passage illustrated in Barnes on "Mt 9:14", also Mt 9:15-17.

(y) "but thine eat and drink" Lk 7:34,35
Verse 34. No entry from BARNES for this verse. Verse 35. No entry from BARNES for this verse.

(z) "fast in those days" Isa 22:12
Verse 36. No entry from BARNES for this verse.

(a) "And he spake a parable" Mt 9:16,17, Mk 2:21,22 (b) "agreeth" Lev 19:19, De 22:11, 2Cor 6:16

Verse 38. No entry from BARNES for this verse. Verse 39. Having drunk old wine, &c. Wine increases its strength and flavour, and its mildness and mellowness, by age, and the old is therefore preferable. They who had tasted such mild and mellow wine would not readily drink the comparatively sour and astringent juice of the grape as it came from the press. The meaning of this proverb in this place seems to be this: You Pharisees wish to draw my disciples to the austere and rigid duties of the ceremonial law--to fasting and painful rites; but they have come under a milder system. They have tasted the gentle and tender blessings of the gospel; they have no relish for your stern and harsh requirements. To insist now on their observing them would be like telling a man who had tasted of good, ripe, and mild wine to partake of that which is sour and unpalatable. At the proper time all the sterner duties of religion will be properly regarded; but at present, to teach them to fast when they see no occasion for it--when they are full of joy at the presence of their Master--would be like putting a piece of new cloth on an old garment, or new wine into old bottles, or drinking unpleasant wine after one had tasted that which was pleasanter. It would be ill-timed, inappropriate, and incongruous.

(z) "The old is better" Jer 6:16
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